Fishing and Angling Dictionary (Complete A to Z)

Contents

A

Abu Garcia – A fishing manufacturing company that started producing reels in Sweden but now produces a whole range of high quality equipment
Action – This is to do with the flexibility of the rod. A carp rod is stiffer and is referred to as a fast action rod. Whereas a slow action rod is a lot bendier and something like a float rod or ledger rod has slow action
Aidpose Fin – This fin is located between the dorsal and caudal fins. It is small and fleshy
Algae – A small green plant that can be found mainly in slow-flowing waters. Sometimes it can form on the top of the pond but usually, it’s found around the edges. Fish will eat it but too much of it can damage water.
Allcocks of Redditch – Manufacturers of reels
Amnesia fishing like – Its called amnesia fishing line as its memory free and is a type of monofilament line.
Adjustable bankstick – Used to rest your rod on. An adjustable bankstick can be made longer or shorter depending on where you are fishing. These are popular when feeder fishing as you may need to get the rod tip higher or lower to the water.
Affluent – The term for when a small river or stream flows into a larger one.
Air bladder – This is part of the inside of a fish. Its a strong walled gas filled sac inside the fish.
Albright Knot – Mainly used in fly fishing for tying the backing onto the fly line. Can be used for other purposes as well.
Alvein – A term used for young salmon that have not quite hatched but are no longer just an egg.
Anadromous – This describes fish that swim upstream in rivers to spawn and then head out to see to grow into adult fish. The salmon is a good example of this.
Anal Fin – A fin on the lower body of the fish that can be found near the ventral median line not far from the anus. Hence the term, anal fin.
Angler – Someone who goes fishing
Angling – A term used to describe someone who is fishing.
Anti Fall Back – This is used to stop lead weights from hitting the fish when you strike. Personally I just use a big split shot weight but there are other methods you can use.
Anti reverse – The option on a reel that stops you from winding backwards. This can be turned on or off with a switch that’s usually located under the bottom of the reel or at the back.
Aquaculture – Aquaculture is the practice of farming seafood. It’s like agriculture but done with fish, crustaceans and shellfish
Arbor – The arbor knot is used for tying line to the reel and can be used for both baitcast or spinning reels.
Arsley Bomb – A fishing weight developed by Richard Walker when fishing a lake called Arsley. Its shape makes it aerodynamic so that it can be cast easily.
Artificial Baits – Can be use to define any bait that’s meant to imitate real baits such as sweetcorn, maggots or flies.
Attractor – A liquid that’s often added to groundbait or pellets to catch more fish. Sometimes I think they are there to catch the fishermen more than the fish.

B

Back shot – These are weights placed behind the float to help sink the line and keep the float steady in windy conditions. These work very effectively in pole fishing when the presentation is key. It can also be used when waggler fishing but it doesn’t work as well.
Backing line – This can be string or old line. Its usually added to a deep reel at the bottom before you add your new line when the spool of the reel is really deep.
Backwater – part of a river that can become isolated when the river drops in depth.
Bagging up – A term used to describe someone who is catching lots of fish.
“Hey Mike, have you seen how many fish Steve is catching?”
“Yeah, Steve is really bagging up”
Bag Limit – A term usually used in the trout fishing world to do with the limit of fish you can take home. You usually have the option to decide your bag limit depending on what you pay.
Bail Arm – part of the reel that helps put the line onto the spool correctly.
Bait – This can be anything you like to catch the fish.
Bait Band – mainly used to fish with hard baits that cannot be hooked. Works well with hard pellets. Your hook will go just under the band between the band and the bait.
Bait boat – A remote controlled boat used by carp fishermen. This enable the fishermen to load the boat up with bait and their hook bait and deliver it accurately to their chosen spot.
Bait box – Anything used to transport your bait.
Baitfish – This can be dead or alive. It is a smaller fish used to catch a bigger fish.
Bait needle – Mainly used by carp fishermen to put a hard bait onto the hook via a hair rig. The needled is pushed through the bait and the loop of the line is attached to the needed and threaded back through the bait. This is then held on with a bait stop.
Bait Rocket – Used for what’s called “spodding”. Its a big plastic shaped rocket that is cast out to the desired spot. Once the rocket hits the water it opens out and spreads the bait out over the desired spot.
Baitrunner – This is a type of reel used by specimen anglers. When the bait runner is turned on it allows the fish to take line from the reel and swim off without pulling the fishing rod into the water.
Baitwell – A compartment inside a fishing boat that stores the bait.
Ball bearings – metal balls that are inside the reel that help with how smooth it winds in. The better quality the ball bearings are, the smoother the reel will be.
Balling up – The term used to describe throwing in large balls of groundbait. Often associated with rivers or bream fishing.
Balsa – A very light wood that is used to make floats. It is very buoyant which is perfect for floats.
Bank – The edge of the ground next to the lake, river or body of water.
Bank fishing – The term used to describe someone fishing from the edge of the water rather than from a boat.
Bankstick – a metal pole with a spike at one end and a thread at the other end. Can be used to attach a rod rest onto or a keep net or whatever accessory you need it for. Its most commonly used to add a rod rest into.
Bar – A long underground feature that is usually raised off the lake bottom.
Barb – Extra points that are added on the side of the hook. This means there is less chance of the fish coming off once its been hooked.
Barbel – A coarse fish that can be found in rivers and is known for how hard it fights.
Barbless Hooks – These are hooks that are better for the fish and much easier to remove and does less damage to the fishes mouth. In the UK, most fisheries now have a barbless hook only rule.
Barbules – The little dangly bits of flesh on the fish’s chin. Carp and barbel have good examples of these.
Bass – a fish that lives in the sea.
Bay – When part of the lake or shore moves inwards to create a shape. These are good locations for catching fish.
Bead – Used a lot when carp fishing on the line to help protect the line and weights.
Bed Chair – A big comfy chair that can be laid flat and turned into a bed. Used a lot by carp fishermen inside their bivvys.
Big chuck – A term used for a really big cast.
Birds nest – When you tangle up your line so badly that it enables a bird’s nest.
Bite alarm – Used by carp fishermen to alert them to bites. When the fish pulls on the line the alarm will sound. Handy for when you have 2 or more rods out at once and means you can fish at night when you are asleep.
Bite – When the fish is nibbling on your bait
Bivvy – Used by carp anglers. Its essentially a tent that’s used by carp fishermen to shelter from the elements when they are by the lake.
Blank – A term used to describe when you didn’t catch any fish.
“Hey Mike, how did you get on today at the lake?”
Mike – “Rubbish, today was a blank”
Bleak – A small freshwater species of fish.
Block end feeder – It’s a feeder that’s blocked at one end. These are good for maggot fishing as there are lots of small holes for the maggots to crawl out of.
Blood knot – A very common knot used in all sorts of fishing for tying 2 lots of line together.
Bloodworm – These are the lava of the midge fly. They are often used on canals when the fishing can be really hard. They are best added to groundbait.
Bobber – a large-bodied float that’s mainly used in choppy water.
Bodied waggler – A large waggler float that has a bigger bottom. Due to its size it needs more weights but its good in deep water or windy conditions.
Boilies – The most common used bait in carp fishing. They are a round ball and are available in different sizes and flavours. You can also make your own as a lot of fisheries don’t like people using shelf life boilies as they don’t break down in the water very well.
Boilie hair stop – This is usually a small piece of plastic that’s used to stop the boilie falling off. However, you can use a small piece off a stick or even a piece of grass.
Boilies throwing stick – A small tube that’s used to throw boilies at a long distance. Think of it as being similar to a dog ball thrower for a dog. It just makes throwing boilies further than bit easier.
Bolt Rig – banned on a lot of fisheries. This is where the weight is not free running. The fish eats the bait, swims off, feels the resistance of the weight and tries to swim off but instead hooks itself due to the weight on the bolt rig.
Boom – A piece of wire used for predator fishing. This wire stops the bait from getting tangled around the line and also stops the fish biting through the line.
Bottom feeder – a fish that feeds on the bottom. There mouth will also be angled downwards.
Brackish water – Used to describe water that is fresh but with some salt water in it. This can usually be found near estuaries and can hold both fresh and salt water fish.
Braided Line – A very strong line that’s used when fishing for carp or other big fish. Its made by braiding together different strange of fibres. Hence the term, braided.
Bread crumb – A great bait that can be used as an attractor. Get your old bread that’s going stale and put it through a blender. A bit of water can be added to this when you get to your peg and it can be used as a homemade groundbait.
Bread Flake – When a big piece of soft white bread is taken from a loaf of bread and used as hook bait.
Bread Punch – A small instrument used to take a round circular piece of bread from a round of bread. You push it into the bread and it makes a perfect small piece to be used as bait. It can be a great bait, especially in winter.
Breaking strain – this is the term used to determine how strong fishing line is. If the line has a breaking strain of 2lb then it should “in theory” be able to hold up a fish weighing 2lb before it snaps. The age of the line and wear and tear will slowly reduce this over time.
Bream – A freshwater species of fish
Brolly – nickname for a fishing umbrella
Bulk Shot – A group of shots that have been placed together on the fishing line.
Bumped off – A term used to describe using a fish because the hook has pulled out of the fish
Bung – A long dome-shaped piece of plastic that goes inside the pole to attach the elastic to.
Butt – The end of a fishing rod where the handle is.
Buzzers – Short term for bite alarms.

C

Caddis – The caddisflies, or order Trichoptera, are a group of insects with aquatic larvae and terrestrial adults.
Cage feeder – As the name suggests, it’s shaped like a cage. These are used to add groundbait into and the groundbait falls out easily as the feeder falls through the water.
Canal – A long thin stretch of water that was originally madeor boats. These are man made.
Carnivorous – Something that eats animals.
Carp – Probably the most popular fresh water fish in the UK
Carper – Someone that fishes mainly for carp
Carp Rod – A stronger rod that’s used mainly for catching carp as it doesn’t bend as much and can deal with bigger fish.
Carp sack – A big sack that’s made to hold the fish in the water after its been caught. This could be while you setup your camera, weigh sling or just to let the fish recover before you return it.
Carp sling – a big sling that’s used to weigh the fish
Cast – the motion of casting your line and bait into the water using a rod.
Casters – the stage between a maggot and a fly. The maggot dies off and forms a hard shell. These are a great bait when maggots are not working as they make a louder noise when hitting the water.
Catapult – used to propel loose bait into the water at a long distance.
Catch and release – A lot of fisheries are catch and release. This means that you must return the fish after its been caught to the water.
Caudal fin – the fancy name for the tail fin f a fish
Centrepin reel – usually thought of as being an old fashioned reel. Its a circular shaped reel with a pin in the middle. This allows the line to run freely from it which works really well on rivers.
Char – a game fish that is similar to a trout.
Chemically etched – you will see this on packets of hooks. It means that chemicals have been used on the hook points to get them even sharper.
Chick Pea – A great cheap carp bait that is often over looked.
Chod Rig – This is a pop up rig that is great when used over a lake bed that has weed or a lot of silt.
Chopped worm – Rather than fishing worms as a whole worm a lot of anglers chop up a lot of worms and use these are groundbait. They work well as a fish attractant.
Chub – a freshwater fish that is native to rivers.
Clonker – Used to describe a large fish. John Wilson used to use this a lot on his fishing videos.
Coarse fish – a collective name for freshwater fish that are not salmon or trout.
Coarse fishing – linked in with the above. Its when a fisherman is fishing for coarse fish through various methods.
Creek – another name for a small stream. Used more in the USA then the UK.
Creel – An old fashioned wicker basket which is how most people who are non fishermen imagine a basket to look like.
Crucian carp – a small species of the carp family that are a lovely golden colour.
Crystal waggler – a name for a waggler float that has a clear body.
Cut – a name for a narrow channel of water. A canal is a perfect example of this and boaters will often say they are “cruising the cut”.
Current – The flow of water – usually in a river or the sea but can happen on lakes when its windy.

D

Dace – A species of freshwater fish that is often confused with the roach
Dacron – A connector used at the end of the fishing pole to attach your line to the elastic
Daiwa – A fishing manufacturer that produces high quality match fishing tackle.
Dam – A large body of water and also the name of a tackle manufacturer.
Dap – fishing with a fly lightly bounced on top of the water
Day ticket – A fishery where you pay per day to fish there. Most fisheries are day ticket waters.
Deadbait – it is as the name suggest, a dead fish that’s used as bait to catch other fish.
Deadbaiting – linked with the above term. Deadbaiting is the action of using the deadbait to catch bigger, live, fish.
Debrobaena – one of the biggest worms you can get and very wriggly. Great for targeting large perch
Diamond eye threader – This is a tool used to thread pole elastic through sections of pole. As the elastic is not stiff enough its hard to put through the pole. When you attach a diamond eye threader to it you can then use the stiffness of the wire to thread it through.
Disgorger – A tool to remove the hook when a fish has swallowed it right down. Its an absolutely essential tool in fishing.
Dorsal Fin – The main fin on the fishes back. Helps the fish swim and the bigger the dorsal the harder a fish can fight.
Dragonfly – A large fly with big wings that will land on your fishing rod and float during the summer.
Drop back – also called a “drop back bite” its when a fish has picked up your bait and moved towards you rather than away. Always worth striking at.
Drop off – a big slope or large change in the depth of water.
Drop shot fishing – used to fish for perch, usually with a big worm and a few big weights just dropping the perch across the bottom of the water.
Dry Fly – the most popular type of fly used in fly fishing. These come in all shapes and sizes to imitate a real fly.

E

Eel – species of fish that are not caught that often. They are difficult to unhook as they won’t stay still
Electrofishing – used a lot by the environmental agency for catching fish. Electric probes are added into the water which stuns the fish and allows them to be easily netted.
End tackle – A name for the tackle at the end of the line near the hook e.g. the weight and hooks.
Eyed – A hook with a hole in which the line can be tied through.

F

Feeder Rod – A rod that’s used for casting a range of feeders (cage feeders, method feeders etc). These are strong rods with a soft tip.
Feeder – Used to hold groundbait and come in various styles. Fished on a feeder rod which is mentioned above.
Feeding on the top – A term used for when the fish are feeding on the top of the water. Then its best to get out some floating bread crust.
Ferrule – The end of the rods that fit together. One end will be hollow and the other will be solid.
Fish on – When you have hooked a fish at the end of the match. If its time for the all out you need to shout “fish on” to let other anglers know you have a fish on.
Fishable – The term that describes if a body of water can be fished. Some may not be fishable due to access or the amount of weed.
Fishery – A body of water that contains fish.
Fishfinder – A device used on a boat that detects if there are fish under the water.
Fish ladder – A man made set of pools that are used to help salmon move up a stream where it wouldn’t be possible otherwise.
Fishing gear – An overall term used for all the equipment that you use to catch fish.
Flake – A piece of bread used on the hook.
Floater – A floating bait such as bread crust and dog biscuits.
Fluorocarbon – Fishing line that is not visible below the water
Fry – The collective name for freshly hatched fish.

G

Gillnet – A type of fishing net that is hung vertically in the water, allowing fish to swim into it and become entangled by their gills. Gillnets are used in commercial and recreational fishing and can be harmful to non-target species if not used properly.
Grass Carp – A species of fish that is often used in pond management to control aquatic vegetation. Grass carp are herbivorous and can eat large amounts of aquatic plants, making them an effective and environmentally friendly way to control unwanted vegetation in ponds.
Grubs – Small, soft-bodied bait that are often used in freshwater fishing. Grubs come in a variety of colors and can be effective in catching a wide range of fish species, including bass, crappie, and panfish.
Gut Hook – A type of fishing hook that is designed to be used with live bait, such as worms or minnows. Gut hooks have a curved tip that is meant to be pushed through the bait’s body, allowing for a more secure hookset when a fish bites.
Guide – A person who accompanies anglers on fishing trips, offering advice and assistance with catching fish. Guides can be found in both freshwater and saltwater fishing contexts and can be invaluable in helping novice anglers to learn new techniques and catch more fish.
Gaff – A tool used for landing large fish, typically in saltwater fishing. Gaffs have a sharp hook on the end of a long handle, allowing anglers to pull fish onto their boats or docks without risking injury to themselves or the fish.
Greenback – A nickname for the walleye, a popular game fish found in many freshwater lakes and rivers. Walleye have a distinctive greenish-gray coloration on their backs, giving rise to their “greenback” nickname.
Game Fish – A type of fish that is commonly targeted by anglers for sport rather than for food. Game fish include species such as bass, trout, and salmon.
Graphite – A lightweight, high-strength material commonly used in fishing rods. Graphite rods are popular among anglers due to their sensitivity and responsiveness.
Groundbait – A mixture of bait and other ingredients that is used to attract fish to a particular area. Groundbait is typically thrown into the water in small amounts to create a “feeding zone” for fish.
Gyroscopic Reel – A type of fishing reel that uses a spinning rotor to retrieve fishing line. Gyroscopic reels are popular among anglers due to their smooth operation and ease of use.
Ghost Net – A type of fishing net that has been lost or abandoned in the water. Ghost nets can continue to entangle and kill fish and other marine life for years after they have been lost.
Gulf Stream – A warm ocean current that flows along the east coast of North America. The Gulf Stream is a popular fishing location due to the abundance of fish species that are attracted to its warm waters.
Gudgeon – A small freshwater fish that is commonly used as bait for larger species such as catfish and pike.
Grip – The handle of a fishing rod or reel. The grip is an important part of the fishing gear, as it helps to provide a comfortable and secure grip for the angler.
Goby – A small, bottom-dwelling fish that is often used as bait in both freshwater and saltwater fishing. Gobies are popular among anglers due to their high protein content and effectiveness in attracting larger fish.
Gulp! – A line of soft plastic baits manufactured by Berkley. Gulp! baits are designed to mimic the texture and scent of real bait and are popular among anglers due to their effectiveness in catching a wide variety of fish species.

H

Hatch – The emergence of aquatic insects from their eggs or larvae. Hatches can be an important event for fly fishermen, as they provide an opportunity to match the insects with an appropriate fly pattern.
Haul – The amount of fish caught during a single fishing trip. The term can also refer to the act of pulling in a fishing net or line.
Hook – A device used to catch fish. Hooks come in a variety of sizes and styles and are typically attached to fishing line or bait.
Hardy – A brand of fishing tackle known for their high-quality rods, reels, and other gear.
Headwaters – The source of a river or stream. Headwaters can be an important area for trout fishing, as they often provide cool, oxygen-rich water that supports healthy fish populations.
Hatchery – A facility where fish are bred and raised for stocking in lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water. Hatcheries play an important role in maintaining healthy fish populations and supporting recreational fishing.
Hardbaits – Artificial lures made from hard materials such as wood or plastic. Hardbaits can be effective in catching a wide variety of fish species, including bass, pike, and musky.
Handlining – A traditional fishing method that involves pulling in a fishing line by hand rather than using a reel. Handlining is typically used for catching smaller fish and is popular among traditional and recreational fishermen.
Halibut – A large, flatfish that is popular among saltwater anglers for its size and taste. Halibut can be caught using a variety of techniques, including jigging and trolling.
Heavy Action – A term used to describe a fishing rod or reel that is designed to handle larger fish or heavier fishing line.
Hookset – The act of setting the hook in a fish’s mouth after it has bitten the bait. A good hookset is important for successfully landing fish, as it helps to ensure that the hook is securely embedded in the fish’s mouth.
Hump – A submerged underwater ridge or hill. Humps can be an important location for fishing, as they can provide cover for fish and create current breaks.
Horizon – A brand of fishing tackle known for their high-quality reels and other gear.
Hair Jig – A type of fishing lure that is made from deer hair or other natural fibers. Hair jigs are effective in catching a wide variety of fish species, including bass and panfish.
Hybrids – A cross between two different fish species, typically bred for stocking in lakes and other bodies of water. Hybrid fish can be an effective way to improve fishing opportunities, as they often exhibit desirable traits such as fast growth and aggressiveness.
Halcyon – A brand of fishing tackle known for their high-quality rods and reels.
Hovercraft – A type of watercraft that uses air pressure to lift the craft off the water, allowing it to travel over shallow or otherwise inaccessible areas. Hovercraft can be useful for fishing in areas with limited access or shallow water.
Heave – The act of casting a fishing line or net. A good heave is important for achieving maximum distance and accuracy when casting.
Hopper – A type of grasshopper imitation fly that is often used in dry fly fishing. Hoppers can be effective in catching trout and other fish species that feed on insects.
Herring – A type of fish that is commonly used as bait in saltwater fishing. Herring can also be eaten as a delicacy in some parts of the world.

I

Ice Fishing – A type of fishing that is done on frozen bodies of water, such as lakes and ponds. Ice fishing typically involves drilling a hole in the ice and using bait or lures to catch fish that are swimming beneath.
Inshore – A term used to describe fishing that is done in shallow waters close to shore. Inshore fishing can be done in both freshwater and saltwater environments and can be an effective way to catch a wide variety of fish species.
Indicator – A device used in fly fishing to detect when a fish has taken the bait. Indicators can be made from a variety of materials, including yarn, foam, and plastic.
Insect Repellent – A substance used to repel insects while fishing. Insect repellent can help to keep mosquitoes, ticks, and other biting insects at bay, making fishing more comfortable and enjoyable.
Invasive Species – A non-native species of fish, plant, or animal that can cause harm to the environment and native species. Invasive species can be introduced through human activities such as transportation and can disrupt the natural balance of an ecosystem.
Island – A landmass that is completely surrounded by water. Islands can be popular fishing locations, particularly in saltwater environments where they can provide shelter and habitat for a variety of fish species.
Interlock Knot – A knot used to attach a fishing line to a hook or lure. The interlock knot is strong and reliable, making it a popular choice among anglers.
Iron – A term used to describe heavy metal jigs or lures used in saltwater fishing. Irons can be effective in catching a wide variety of fish species, including tuna, grouper, and snapper.
Incline – A steep or sloping area of underwater terrain. Inclines can be an important location for fishing, as they can create current breaks and provide shelter for fish.
Insect Emergence – The process by which aquatic insects transform into adult insects and emerge from the water. Insect emergence can be an important event for fly fishermen, as it provides an opportunity to match the insects with an appropriate fly pattern.
Impoundment – A body of water that has been created or modified by humans, such as a reservoir or dam. Impoundments can be popular fishing locations, as they often support healthy populations of fish.
Intruder Fly – A type of fly used in fly fishing that is designed to mimic a fleeing baitfish. Intruder flies are typically tied with a large, flowing tail that mimics the movement of a fish’s tail.
Inlet – A body of water that leads into a larger body of water, such as a bay or ocean. Inlets can be popular fishing locations, as they often provide access to deeper water and a variety of fish species.
Iridescent – A term used to describe the shimmering, rainbow-like colors that can be seen on some fish species. Iridescent colors are often used in fishing lures and flies to mimic the appearance of real fish.
Inflatable Boat – A type of watercraft that can be inflated and deflated for easy transportation and storage. Inflatable boats can be useful for fishing in remote or hard-to-reach locations.
Inlet Valve – A device used in some fishing reels to control the amount of line that is released when casting. Inlet valves can be adjusted to suit different fishing conditions and techniques.
Inverted Fly – A type of fly used in fly fishing that is designed to imitate an insect that has fallen into the water and is struggling to get back to the surface.
Izaak Walton – The author of “The Compleat Angler,” a book that is widely regarded as a classic of fishing literature. Walton is often referred to as the “father of angling.”
Igloo – A type of shelter used in ice fishing that is made from blocks of ice or snow. Igloos can provide protection from the wind and cold, making ice fishing more comfortable and enjoyable.

J

Jig – A type of fishing lure that is typically made from metal or plastic and is designed to imitate a baitfish or other prey. Jigs are commonly used in both freshwater and saltwater fishing and can be effective in catching a wide variety of fish species.
Jetties – Structures built perpendicular to the shore to protect harbors and shorelines from waves and currents. Jetties can be popular fishing locations, as they can provide shelter and habitat for a variety of fish species.
Jaws – The part of a fishing hook that is used to catch and hold a fish. Jaws can be barbed or barbless and come in a variety of sizes and styles.
Jerkbait – A type of fishing lure that is designed to mimic a fleeing baitfish. Jerkbaits are typically worked with sharp, jerky movements to imitate the movements of a panicked prey.
Jockeying – The process of maneuvering a boat to maintain position while fishing. Jockeying can be important in both freshwater and saltwater fishing, particularly when fishing in areas with strong currents or wind.
Jumbo – A term used to describe large fish, particularly large panfish such as bluegill or crappie. Jumbo fish can be a prize catch for many anglers.
Jigging – A technique used in fishing that involves bouncing a jig or other lure up and down in the water to attract fish. Jigging can be effective in both freshwater and saltwater environments and can be used to catch a wide variety of fish species.
Javelin – A type of fishing spear used to catch fish in shallow waters. Javelins are typically used in traditional and recreational fishing and can be effective in catching smaller fish.
Jaws – The part of a fishing hook that is used to catch and hold a fish. Jaws can be barbed or barbless and come in a variety of sizes and styles.
Jettison – The act of discarding something from a boat, typically for safety reasons. Jettisoning can be important in emergency situations, such as when a boat is taking on water.
Jetty Hopping – The act of fishing from one jetty to another in search of fish. Jetty hopping can be a popular technique for saltwater anglers looking to catch a variety of fish species.
Jitterbug – A type of topwater fishing lure that is designed to imitate a small mammal or insect swimming across the surface of the water. Jitterbugs can be effective in catching a wide variety of fish species, including bass and pike.
Jumper – A term used to describe a fish that repeatedly jumps out of the water during a fight. Jumpers can be exciting to catch and can provide a memorable fishing experience.
Jambalaya – A Louisiana-style dish made with rice, seafood, and other ingredients. Jambalaya can be a popular meal for anglers on fishing trips in Louisiana and other Gulf Coast states.
Jolthead – A large, bottom-dwelling fish found in the Gulf of Mexico. Jolthead can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including bottom fishing and jigging.
Jib – A triangular sail used to help control the direction of a sailboat. Jibs can be important for anglers who use sailboats for fishing, as they can help to maneuver the boat in search of fish.
Jumbo Shrimp – A type of shrimp that is larger than average and often used as bait in saltwater fishing. Jumbo shrimp can be effective in catching a variety

K

Knot – A type of fastening used to connect fishing line, lures, and hooks. Different types of knots are used for different purposes, including attaching line to a reel, connecting line to a leader, and tying on a hook or lure.
Keeper – A term used to describe a fish that is large enough to keep and eat. Fishing regulations typically dictate minimum size limits for keeping certain fish species.
Kingfish – A type of saltwater game fish that is known for its speed and fighting ability. Kingfish can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and live bait fishing.
Kayak – A small, narrow boat that is propelled by a double-bladed paddle. Kayaks can be popular among recreational and sport fishermen, particularly for fishing in shallow or hard-to-reach areas.
Kickboat – A type of inflatable boat that is propelled by kicking with fins attached to the feet. Kickboats can be useful for fishing in small or shallow bodies of water.
Keeper Stripper – A device used to remove the scales and entrails from a fish after it has been caught. Keeper strippers can be useful for cleaning fish quickly and efficiently.
Kype – A hook-shaped projection that grows from the lower jaw of some male fish species during spawning season. Kypes are particularly prominent on salmon and trout and can be used to identify the sex of the fish.
King Salmon – A large species of salmon found in the Pacific Ocean. King salmon can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and fly fishing.
Kite Fishing – A type of fishing that involves suspending a fishing line beneath a kite to keep the bait or lure at a desired depth. Kite fishing can be popular among saltwater anglers and is particularly effective for catching sailfish and other billfish species.
Keeper Box – A container used to store fish that are being kept for eating. Keeper boxes can be found on many boats and can be useful for keeping fish fresh and in good condition.
Kevlar – A strong, lightweight material used in some fishing lines and leader material. Kevlar can be useful for fishing in areas with sharp rocks or other hazards.
Koi – A type of ornamental fish that is often kept in ponds or aquariums. Koi can be bred for their coloration and can be popular among recreational and hobbyist fishermen.
Kingfisher – A small, brightly-colored bird that is often seen near bodies of water. Kingfishers can be popular among birdwatchers and can be a sign of good fishing opportunities in the area.
Kicker Motor – An auxiliary motor used to power a fishing boat. Kicker motors are typically smaller than the main motor and are used for trolling and slow-speed maneuvering.
Key West – A city located on the southernmost point of Florida. Key West is a popular destination for recreational and sport fishing and is known for its variety of fish species and abundant fishing opportunities.
Knocker Rig – A fishing rig that uses a weight to knock against the fishing line and attract fish. Knocker rigs can be effective in catching bottom-dwelling fish species such as snapper and grouper.
Krill – A small, shrimp-like crustacean that is commonly used as bait in saltwater fishing. Krill can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, including tuna and billfish.
Korkers – A type of footwear that features replaceable metal studs or spikes for added traction on slippery surfaces. Korkers can be useful for fishing in streams and rivers with rocky bottoms.

L

Lure – An artificial bait used to attract fish. Lures can be made from a variety of materials, including plastic, metal, and wood, and are designed to mimic the movement and appearance of natural prey.
Leader – A length of fishing line that is typically stronger than the main fishing line and is used to connect the fishing line to the hook or lure. Leaders can be made from a variety of materials, including fluorocarbon and monofilament.
Line – The fishing line used to catch fish. Fishing line can be made from a variety of materials, including nylon, braided line, and fluorocarbon.
Live Bait – Natural bait, such as worms, minnows, and insects, used to catch fish. Live bait can be effective in catching a wide variety of fish species, particularly in freshwater environments.
Landing Net – A device used to scoop fish out of the water once they have been caught. Landing nets can be made from a variety of materials, including nylon, rubber, and mesh.
Largemouth Bass – A popular freshwater game fish found throughout North America. Largemouth bass can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including topwater lures and plastic worms.
Lake – A large body of water surrounded by land. Lakes can be popular fishing destinations, particularly for freshwater anglers.
Lightweight – A term used to describe fishing gear that is designed to be easy to carry and maneuver. Lightweight gear can be particularly useful for backpacking and hiking trips.
Limited Entry – A system used to limit the number of anglers who can fish in a particular area or for a particular fish species. Limited entry can help to protect fish populations and ensure sustainable fishing practices.
Lip Grip – A device used to hold a fish by its lower jaw during catch and release fishing. Lip grips can be useful for safely handling fish and can help to minimize harm to the fish.
Lizardfish – A saltwater fish species found in tropical and subtropical waters. Lizardfish can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and live bait fishing.
Lateral Line – A sensory organ found on the sides of fish that is used to detect changes in water pressure and movement. The lateral line can be important for fish to detect prey and avoid predators.
Loop Knot – A type of knot used to tie a fishing line to a hook or lure. Loop knots can be particularly useful for allowing the bait or lure to move freely in the water.
Line Capacity – The amount of fishing line that a reel can hold. Line capacity can be an important consideration when selecting a reel for a particular fishing application.
Light Tackle – A term used to describe fishing gear that is designed to be sensitive and responsive. Light tackle can be particularly effective for catching small or finicky fish species.
Lake Trout – A freshwater game fish found in lakes and larger rivers throughout North America. Lake trout can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and jigging.
Live Well – A container used to hold live fish during a fishing trip. Live wells can be found on many boats and can be useful for keeping fish fresh and in good condition.
Longline – A fishing technique that involves using a long fishing line with multiple hooks attached. Longlining can be an effective way to catch a variety of fish species, particularly in deep water.
Lightweight Fly Rod – A type of fly rod that is designed to be light and easy to handle. Lightweight fly rods can be particularly useful for fly fishing in small streams and rivers.

M

Musky – A large freshwater game fish found in North America. Musky can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including casting and trolling.
Monofilament – A type of fishing line made from a single strand of material, typically nylon. Monofilament line can be effective for a wide variety of fishing applications.
Minnow – A small, silvery fish commonly used as bait in freshwater fishing. Minnows can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, including bass and trout.
Marlin – A large saltwater game fish known for its speed and fighting ability. Marlin can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and live bait fishing.
Mud Flats – Areas of shallow water along the shorelines of lakes and rivers that are exposed at low tide. Mud flats can be popular fishing locations, as they can provide habitat for a variety of fish species.
Moon Phase – The phase of the moon, which can have an impact on fish behavior and feeding patterns. Some anglers believe that fishing is more productive during certain phases of the moon cycle.
Moonfish – A saltwater fish species found in tropical and subtropical waters. Moonfish can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and live bait fishing.
Mackerel – A saltwater game fish found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Mackerel can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and jigging.
Muskrat – A semi-aquatic rodent found in North America. Muskrats can be important for maintaining wetland habitats, which can provide important fishing opportunities.
Midges – A type of small insect commonly used as bait in fly fishing. Midges can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly trout.
Multiplier Reel – A type of fishing reel that uses a gear system to increase the speed at which line is retrieved. Multiplier reels can be useful for catching fast-moving fish species.
Marker Buoy – A floating device used to mark the location of fish or other underwater features. Marker buoys can be useful for navigating to productive fishing locations.
Migration – The movement of fish from one area to another in search of food, spawning locations, or better habitat. Understanding fish migration patterns can be important for locating and catching fish.
Muskie – A large freshwater game fish found in North America. Muskie can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including casting and trolling.
Mud Vein – A line of mud or silt that forms in the water as a result of the movement of tides or currents. Mud veins can provide cover and habitat for fish, making them productive fishing locations.
Moon Jellyfish – A type of jellyfish found in oceans around the world. Moon jellyfish can be important prey for many fish species.
Mud Hole – A depression or hole in the mud or silt on the bottom of a body of water. Mud holes can provide habitat for fish and can be productive fishing locations.
Mayfly – A type of aquatic insect commonly used as bait in fly fishing. Mayflies can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly trout.
Minnow Trap – A trap used to catch live minnows for use as bait in fishing. Minnow traps can be found at many fishing supply stores and can be useful for catching a large number of bait fish quickly.
Mullet – A type of saltwater fish found in estuaries and nearshore waters.

N

Nymph – A type of fly used in fly fishing that imitates an immature aquatic insect. Nymphs can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly trout.
Needlefish – A saltwater fish species found in tropical and subtropical waters. Needlefish can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and live bait fishing.
Net – A device used to catch fish, typically made from nylon or mesh. Nets can be useful for catching a variety of fish species, particularly in freshwater environments.
Nightcrawler – A type of large worm commonly used as bait in fishing. Nightcrawlers can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in freshwater environments.
Northern Pike – A freshwater game fish found in North America. Northern pike can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and casting.
Nautical Chart – A map used for navigation that shows the depth, contours, and other features of a body of water. Nautical charts can be useful for locating productive fishing areas and avoiding hazards.
Nymphing – A type of fly fishing that involves using a weighted fly to imitate an immature aquatic insect. Nymphing can be effective for catching trout and other fish species.
Needle Nose Pliers – A type of pliers with long, narrow jaws used for removing hooks from the mouths of fish. Needle nose pliers can be useful for catch and release fishing.
Noodle Rod – A type of fishing rod with a very soft, flexible tip. Noodle rods can be useful for detecting very subtle bites and for fishing with light tackle.
Neap Tide – A tide with a smaller difference between high and low water levels, typically occurring during the first and third quarter moon phases. Neap tides can be less productive for fishing than spring tides.
New Moon – The moon phase in which the moon appears dark or not visible from Earth. Some anglers believe that fishing is more productive during the new moon phase.
Northern Anchovy – A type of small saltwater fish found in the Pacific Ocean. Northern anchovy can be important prey for many larger fish species.
Nibbles – Small bites or tugs on a fishing line that may indicate the presence of fish. Nibbles can be a sign that it is time to set the hook.
Nock – A small groove or notch in the back of an arrow used to hold the bowstring. Nocks can be important for accurate shooting in bowfishing.
Non-Resident Fishing License – A fishing license required for individuals who do not live in the state or province where they are fishing. Non-resident fishing licenses can be obtained from state or provincial agencies.
Nose Hook – A fishing hook placed through the nostrils of a baitfish or other live bait. Nose hooks can be effective in keeping the bait alive and swimming naturally.
North Sea – A body of water located between the coasts of Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United Kingdom. The North Sea can be a productive fishing area for a variety of fish species.
Nutria – A semi-aquatic rodent found in North and South America. Nutria can be important for maintaining wetland habitats, which can provide important fishing opportunities.
Noodling – A type of fishing that involves catching fish with bare hands, typically in shallow water. Noodling can be a dangerous and illegal fishing practice in some areas.
Night Fishing – Fishing during the nighttime hours, typically using artificial lights to attract fish. Night fishing can be effective for catching certain fish

O

Offshore – A term used to describe fishing that takes place far from shore, typically in deep water. Offshore fishing can be productive for catching larger fish species.
Octopus – A saltwater mollusk commonly used as bait in fishing. Octopus can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in saltwater environments.
Overcast – A weather condition in which the sky is covered with clouds. Overcast conditions can be favorable for fishing, as they can make fish more active and easier to catch.
Overhang – The amount of fishing line that extends beyond the tip of the fishing rod. Overhang can be important for accurate casting.
Open Water – A term used to describe areas of a body of water that are not near the shoreline or other structures. Open water can be productive for fishing a variety of fish species.
Outrigger – A device used to extend fishing lines away from the boat, typically used in trolling. Outriggers can be useful for catching multiple fish at once.
Off-Color Water – Water that is cloudy or murky in appearance, typically due to sediment or algae. Off-color water can be less productive for fishing than clear water.
Obstruction – Any structure or object in the water that can interfere with fishing, such as rocks or fallen trees. Obstructions can provide habitat for fish and can be productive fishing locations.
Olive – A color commonly used in fly fishing, particularly for imitating aquatic insects. Olive can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly trout.
Oar – A long, slender paddle used for rowing a boat. Oars can be useful for navigating in shallow water or areas with low overhead clearance.
Ocean – A large body of saltwater, covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface. Oceans can be productive fishing areas for a wide variety of fish species.
Orange – A color commonly used in fishing lures and flies. Orange can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in low light conditions.
Off the Hook – A phrase used to describe when a fish has been released from the fishing line or hook. Off the hook can also refer to a fishing trip that has been cancelled.
Optics – A term used to describe the use of binoculars or other magnifying devices to spot fish or other wildlife. Optics can be useful for identifying fish and locating productive fishing areas.
Outboard Motor – A motor mounted to the back of a boat, typically used for propulsion. Outboard motors can be useful for navigating in shallow water or areas with strong currents.
Oceanic Fish – Fish species that live in the open ocean, away from shore. Oceanic fish can be difficult to catch, as they can be highly migratory and elusive.
Ocean Sunfish – A large, circular saltwater fish found in tropical and temperate waters around the world. Ocean sunfish can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and live bait fishing.
Oil Rig – A structure used for drilling oil wells in the ocean. Oil rigs can provide habitat for a variety of fish species and can be productive fishing locations.
Overhand Cast – A casting technique in which the fishing line is released by swinging the rod over the head and casting forward. Overhand casts can be useful for casting short distances.
Outfit – A term used to describe a complete set of fishing gear, including a rod, reel, and fishing line. Outfits can be useful for novice anglers who are just starting to learn how to fish.

P

Pike – A freshwater game fish found in North America and Europe. Pike can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and casting.
Popper – A type of fishing lure designed to imitate a small fish on the surface of the water. Poppers can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in freshwater environments.
Perch – A freshwater fish found in North America and Europe. Perch can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including jigging and live bait fishing.
Plug – A type of fishing lure designed to resemble a small fish swimming underwater. Plugs can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in saltwater environments.
Pliers – A tool used for removing hooks from the mouths of fish or for crimping fishing line. Pliers can be useful for catch and release fishing and for making adjustments to fishing gear.
Powerbait – A type of fishing bait made from a dough-like substance that is scented and flavored to attract fish. Powerbait can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in freshwater environments.
PFD – A personal flotation device, commonly known as a life jacket, worn while fishing for safety in case of falling overboard.
Panfish – A term used to describe small freshwater fish species, such as bluegill and crappie, that are typically caught for sport or for food.
Palomar Knot – A type of fishing knot used to attach fishing line to a hook or lure. The Palomar knot is known for its strength and reliability.
Paddle – A device used for propelling a small boat or kayak through the water. Paddles can be useful for fishing in shallow water or areas with low overhead clearance.
Polarized Sunglasses – Sunglasses designed to reduce glare on the water’s surface and improve visibility while fishing. Polarized sunglasses can be useful for spotting fish and navigating in bright sunlight.
Port – The left side of a boat when facing the bow. The term port is often used in fishing to indicate which side of the boat a fish is located on.
Pressure – The amount of fishing pressure on a particular body of water, typically measured by the number of anglers or boats fishing in the area. High fishing pressure can make fish more wary and difficult to catch.
Plugger – A term used to describe a fishing angler who specializes in using plugs, or fishing lures designed to resemble small fish swimming underwater.
Popcorn Popper – A type of device used for making homemade fishing lures, typically made by attaching a treble hook to a metal popcorn popper.
Peacock Bass – A freshwater game fish found in South America. Peacock bass can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including topwater lures and live bait fishing.
Polar Fleece – A type of fabric commonly used in fishing clothing for its warmth and water-resistant properties. Polar fleece can be useful for staying comfortable and dry while fishing in cold or wet weather.
Pen Rod – A type of compact fishing rod designed to fit in a small carrying case for easy transport. Pen rods can be useful for anglers who want to fish while traveling or hiking.
Pikeperch – A freshwater game fish found in Europe, also known as zander. Pikeperch can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including jigging and live bait fishing.
Personal Best – The largest fish an angler has ever caught in their lifetime. Anglers often compete to catch a personal best fish and can be proud of their accomplishment.

Quiver – A term used to describe the vibration or movement of a fishing rod when a fish is hooked. The quiver can be used to detect when a fish is biting.
Quill Body – A type of fly tying material made from the feather shafts of a bird’s wing or tail. Quill bodies can be used to create realistic-looking flies that imitate aquatic insects.
Quick-Release Knot – A type of fishing knot that can be quickly and easily untied, typically used for attaching fishing line to a lure or hook.
Quiver Tip – A flexible section at the end of a fishing rod used to detect small bites or tugs on the fishing line.
Quartering – A casting technique in which the fishing lure or bait is cast at a 45-degree angle to the shoreline or current. Quartering can be useful for covering a larger area of water and for targeting specific fish holding areas.
Quality Time – A term used to describe the time spent fishing with family or friends, enjoying the outdoors and each other’s company.
Quiet Water – A term used to describe areas of a body of water that are calm or still, typically found in areas with low currents or sheltered by structures.
Quahog – A type of clam commonly used as bait in fishing. Quahogs can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in saltwater environments.
Quicksilver – A type of mercury that was once used in fishing lures and as a preservative for fishing bait. Quicksilver is now banned in many areas due to its harmful effects on the environment.
Quota – A limit on the number or size of fish that can be caught during a specified time period or in a specific area. Quotas are often used to manage fish populations and prevent overfishing.

Rainbow Trout – A freshwater game fish found in North America, known for its colorful markings and hard-fighting nature. Rainbow trout can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including fly fishing and bait fishing.
Reel – A device used for retrieving fishing line, typically attached to the fishing rod. Reels can be used for a variety of fishing techniques, including casting and trolling.
Rig – A set of fishing equipment or gear, typically consisting of a fishing rod, reel, and fishing line. Rigs can be customized for different fishing techniques and fish species.
Riprap – A type of shoreline protection made from rocks or other large materials. Riprap can provide habitat for fish and can be a productive fishing location.
Redfish – A saltwater game fish found in North America, known for its reddish coloration and hard-fighting nature. Redfish can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including bait fishing and fly fishing.
Releasing – A term used to describe the practice of returning caught fish back to the water, typically done for conservation purposes or to comply with catch and release regulations.
Rod – A long, flexible device used for catching fish, typically made from fiberglass or graphite. Rods can be used for a variety of fishing techniques, including casting and trolling.
Running Line – The section of fishing line that runs through the guides of a fishing rod when casting or retrieving. Running line can be important for casting distance and accuracy.
Rod Holder – A device used for securing fishing rods to a boat or shore. Rod holders can be useful for keeping rods organized and easily accessible while fishing.
Rattle – A noise-making device added to fishing lures or bait to attract fish. Rattles can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in murky or low-light conditions.

S

Spinner – A type of fishing lure that spins as it is retrieved through the water, creating flash and vibration to attract fish. Spinners can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in freshwater environments.
Saltwater – Water that has a high concentration of salt, typically found in oceans and seas. Saltwater fishing can be productive for catching a variety of fish species, including tuna, salmon, and marlin.
Sink Rate – The speed at which a fishing lure or bait sinks through the water. Sink rate can be important for targeting specific fish holding areas or depths.
Shallow – A term used to describe areas of a body of water that are not deep, typically less than 10 feet in depth. Shallow water can be productive for fishing a variety of fish species, particularly in the early morning or late evening.
Spincast – A type of fishing reel that is designed for ease of use and is typically used by beginner anglers. Spincast reels are known for their simplicity and ease of use.
Split Shot – Small weights used to add weight to fishing line, typically used to help sink fishing lures or bait. Split shot can be added or removed from fishing line to adjust the sink rate.
Striper – A saltwater game fish found in North America, known for its hard-fighting nature and distinctive stripes. Striped bass can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and live bait fishing.
Stream – A small, narrow body of water that flows through a landscape. Streams can be productive fishing locations for a variety of fish species, particularly trout.
Sunfish – A term used to describe a variety of small freshwater fish species, including bluegill and pumpkinseed. Sunfish can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including bait fishing and fly fishing.
Snap Swivel – A type of fishing swivel that allows for quick and easy attachment of fishing lures or bait. Snap swivels can be useful for changing lures or bait quickly and efficiently.
Salmon – A large freshwater and saltwater fish found in the northern hemisphere, known for its distinctive pink flesh and hard-fighting nature. Salmon can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including fly fishing and trolling.
Sinker – A type of weight used to help sink fishing lures or bait to the desired depth. Sinkers can be made from a variety of materials, including lead, tungsten, and steel.
Spod – A device used for casting bait or chum a long distance, typically used in carp fishing. Spods can be filled with bait or chum and cast out to a desired location.
Snelled Hook – A type of fishing hook that is pre-tied to a length of fishing line, typically used for bait fishing. Snell knots can be strong and reliable, and are often used in saltwater fishing.
Stripping Basket – A device used for collecting and managing fly line while fishing, typically used in saltwater environments. Stripping baskets can help prevent tangles and improve casting distance.
Swim Jig – A type of fishing jig designed to imitate a swimming fish. Swim jigs can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in freshwater environments.
Surf Fishing – A type of fishing that takes place on a beach or shoreline, typically targeting saltwater fish species. Surf fishing can be productive for catching a variety of fish species, including striped bass and redfish.
Slip Bobber – A type of fishing bobber that can be adjusted to different depths, typically used for targeting suspended fish

T

Tackle – A general term used to describe all fishing equipment, including rods, reels, lures, and bait.
Tarpon – A saltwater game fish found in tropical waters, known for its acrobatic jumps and hard-fighting nature. Tarpon can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including fly fishing and live bait fishing.
Topwater – A term used to describe fishing lures or bait that remain on the surface of the water. Topwater lures can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in calm or low-light conditions.
Trout – A freshwater game fish found in North America, known for its beauty and hard-fighting nature. Trout can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including fly fishing and bait fishing.
Trolling – A fishing technique in which a fishing lure or bait is slowly pulled through the water behind a boat. Trolling can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in saltwater environments.
Telescopic Rod – A type of fishing rod that can collapse down to a shorter length for easy transport and storage. Telescopic rods can be useful for anglers who want a portable fishing rod.
Tide – The rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun. Tides can be important for fishing, as they can affect the movement and behavior of fish.
Tippet – The final section of fishing line that is attached to the fly or lure. Tippets are typically thinner and more transparent than the rest of the fishing line, and can be important for fooling wary fish.
Tenkara – A type of fly fishing that originated in Japan, typically done with a telescopic rod and a line tied directly to the end of the rod. Tenkara can be a simple and effective way to catch fish in small streams and rivers.
Treble Hook – A type of fishing hook that has three points, typically used for catching larger fish species. Treble hooks can be effective in catching fish that are difficult to hook with a single hook.
Tuna – A large saltwater fish found in oceans worldwide, known for its hard-fighting nature and popularity as a game fish. Tuna can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling and live bait fishing.
Terminal Tackle – The end section of fishing line that is attached to the lure or bait, typically consisting of hooks, swivels, and weights.
Thermal Layer – A layer of water in a body of water that has a different temperature than the surrounding water, typically caused by changes in water depth or current. Thermal layers can be important for finding fish in different seasons and conditions.
Test – The strength of fishing line, typically measured in pounds. Test can be important for matching fishing line to the size and species of fish being targeted.
Tar – A substance used to protect and preserve fishing gear, typically applied to the thread wraps of a fishing rod or the metal components of a reel.
Terminal Knot – A type of fishing knot used to attach the fishing line to the hook or lure. Terminal knots can be important for preventing the line from breaking during the fight with a fish.
Tube Jig – A type of fishing jig that has a hollow body, typically used for imitating baitfish or other prey species. Tube jigs can be effective in catching a variety of fish species, particularly in freshwater environments.

Craig